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87 Ark. 459

Smith v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided April 11, 1891

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1891-04-11

T. Sanders, Judge; Smith was indicted for selling liquor in Lee County without license. Waiving a jury, he was tried by the court and convicted, and has appealed. The evidence showed that defendant took orders for whisky from witnesses Roane and Wamble in Lee County, and that he delivered the whisky to the witness in each instance upon their paying him $3 for the whisky and 30 cents express charges.

Relies on Berger v. State · Herron v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1891-04-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently November 1965

1 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

2018911900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cockriue, C. J.

¶1The bill of exceptions, as allowed by the circuit judge, leaves it in doubt whether the whisky which the appellant was charged with selling was shipped by the Helena dealer to the appellant, and was by him, as agent of the dealer, delivered to the purchasers; or whether it was shipped to the purchasers on the order of the appellant, and subsequently delivered to him by the express company as the agent of the purchasers. If the state of.facts last indicated exists, the sale was completed in Phillips County when the whisky was delivered to the carrier, and the appellant could not be convicted for selling in Lee County. Herron v. State, 51 Ark. 133. If the first supposition is the true state of case, the sale was completed in Lee County, where the liquor was delivered by the appellant, and the conviction would stand. Berger v. State, 50 Ark. 20.

¶2But the bill of exceptions, as certified by the bystanders in accordance with the statute, must be taken as representing the true state of case. It relieves the case of all doubt, and brings it within the rule of the first case cited, unless the shipment in-the name of the. purchasers was only a subterfuge and was in reality a shipment to the vendor’s agent, the sale being incomplete until manual delivery to the purchasers. In that event, the case would still fall within the rule of Berger’s case, 50 Ark. supra. But the case does not appear to have been tried upon that theory. On the contrary, the judge refused to certify that that state of facts existed.

¶3The judgment must therefore be'reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial. It is so ordered.

¶4[Footnote.] This case was omitted from 54 Ark. in 1891, with the concurrence of Chief Justice Cockrill, and is now printed because it is cited by the court in the case of Boone v. Holder, which follows it. The Reporter did not at that time place the construction on the opinion which the Court now puts on it, as he believed that the opinion herein only meant to say that the Supreme Court in this case followed the bill of exceptions certified by the bystanders as representing the. facts. (Reporter.)

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