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87 Ark. 496

Jeffery v. Jeffery

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided October 12, 1908

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1908-10-12

Meeks, Judge; 1. The paper title is in P. H. Jeffery, the appellant, and the vérdict of the jury is not sustained by the evidence. No title is shown in the mother of appellees, and the proof does not show seven years open, notorious, adverse possession, nor that their ancestor died in actual possession. 15 Cyc. L. & P. 36-39 and notes; 43 Ark. 320. No superior title is shown. 15 Cyc. L. & P. 40, 41, notes. 2.

Relies on Seawell v. Young · Nicklace v. Dickerson · Jacks v. Chaffin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1908-10-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently June 1971

10 state decisions

6019081910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hart, J.

¶1This is an action of ejectment brought in the Izard Circuit Court by the plaintiffs, M. E. Jeffery, W. W. Jeffery and R. M. Jeffery, against the defendants, P-. H. Jeffery and the Mt. Olive Stove Company, for the possession of the lands described in the complaint.

¶2Plaintiffs allege that their mother, Mary A. Jeffery, departed this life intestate on the 19th day of August, 1892, leaving them as her children and only heirs at law, and that at the date of her death she was seized and possessed of the lands described in the complaint. That the plaintiffs became tenants in common of said lands, subject to the curtesy of their father, Asa Jeffery, who held possession of the lands until his death, which occurred in June, 1906. That the plaintiffs and their said ancestors have held the open, notorious, peaceable, continuous and adverse possession of .gaid lands for more than seven years continuously prior to the year 1904, claiming it as their own, and that they became the owners thereof by virtue of the statute of limitations.

¶3Defendants answered, denying the allegations of the complaint, and affirmatively set up title in themselves by virtue of a commissioner’s deed executed pursuant to the judgment and order of the probate court of Izard County.

¶4The evidence is sufficiently stated in the opinion in discussing the effect of it.

¶5There was a jury trial and a verdict for the plaintiffs, and defendants have appealed.

¶6Defendants contend that the verdict is not sustained by the. evidence. .In this they are correct. It is not disputed that the paper title is in the defendant, P. H. Jeffery. In 1873 Asa Jeffery, the father of the plaintiffs, and Ambrose Jeffery, while they were partners in business, bought the land in controversy at a guardian’s sale in the probate court, and executed their note for the purchase money. They were indebted to the defendant, P. PI. Jeffery, for service rendered the firm, and assigned to him their certificate of purchase in payment therefor and for the further consderation that he pay the balance due by them on the purchase money. This he did, and by order of the probate court the deed was executed to him, reciting the above facts. Plaintiffs claim title by the adverse possession of themselves and of their ancestors. In support of their claim, they testified that their father, Asa Jeffery, had told them that the land in controversy belonged to their mother. These decíarations were not' admissible for the purpose of establishing adverse possession, but were only admissible to show the character and extent of his possession. Seawell v. Young, 77 Ark. 309.

¶7The only other evidence is that of witnesses who testify that P. H. Jeffery had admitted to them that the land 'in controversy belonged to Asa Jeffery, -and that he had paid a mare at one time and some cotton at another to Asa Jeffery, which witness M. E. Jeffery understood was for rent of the land. P. H. Jeffery explains that he had sold Asa Jeffery a mare and took his notes for same, and that he sent M. E. Jeffery after them. He stated that block 6, which belonged to*Asa Jeffery, and block 7, the land in controversy, were under a common inclosure by agreement, and that he rented both pieces to the same tenant in 1888. That he collected the rent and sent half of it to Asa Jeffery by M. E. Jeffery.

¶8Plaintiffs and their ancestors must have held the open, notorious, peaceable, continuous and adverse possession of the lands for more than seven years to amount to an investiture of title. Jacks v. Chaffin, 34 Ark. 534; Logan v. Jelks, 34 Ark. 547; Crease v. Lawrence, 48 Ark. 312; Nicklace v. Dickerson, 65 Ark. 422.

¶9We do not think that the admissions testified "to as having been made by P. PI. Jeffery are sufficient to establish title by adverse possession.

¶10The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.

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