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87 Ind. 282

Higgins v. State ex rel. Smith

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1882

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1882-11-15

<p>Guardian and Ward. — Action on Bond. — Complaint.—Decedents’ Estates.— In a complaint by a guardian against the administrator and sureties of a former guardian, who had been dead three years, upon the bond of the deceased guardian, which assigns for breach of the condition of the bond that the former guardian did not pay said sums to said wards, ■and that his administrators have not paid said sums, or any portion thereof, to said wards, or to any one in their behalf, is good.</p> <p>Same. — Demand.—Administrator.—Where a guardian has been dead three years a demand by his successor before suing on his bond for money of the wards in the hands of the former guardian is not necessary to fix liability on the sureties, it being the duty of the administrator of the •deceased to pay without demand.</p>

Relies on Kelley v. Love · Nolte v. Libbert

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently May 1907

7 state decisions

30188218901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1On Petition for a Rehearing.

Franklin, C.

¶2Appellant, in his petition for a rehearing, insists that the overruling of the demurrer to the second paragraph of the complaint ought to be held as error:

¶31st. For the reason that the paragraph does not allege that Smith, the appellee, had been appointed, and when he was appointed, as such guardian. This objection to this paragraph of the complaint was not made by appellant in his brief upon the original submission of the case, and maybe considered as having been waived; but had it been presented, we think it unavailing. The character in which a party sues is admitted unless denied under oath. 2 R. S. 1876, p. 547, section 152; Nolte v. Libbert, 34 Ind. 163; Kelley v. Love, 35 Ind. 106.

¶42d. It is further insisted that the demurrer ought to have been sustained, for the reason that no sufficient breach of the bond was alleged. The breach alleged is that “ Said Robertson, as such guardian, never paid said sums, or any portion thereof, to said wards; and that said Wiles and Robertson, or either of them, as such administrators, have never paid said sums, or any portion thereof, to said wards, or to any one on their behalf.”

¶5The suit is upon an additional bond of the former guardian, in which Robertson, the guardian, was principal, and Blair *286and Vannoy were his sureties; Robertson and Wiles are the administrators of the former guardian; Higgins, the appellant, is the administrator’ of Blair, one of the sureties. Upon the death of the former guardian his guardianship terminated,, and the funds belonging to the wards were due to them. Tho sureties on the guardian’s bond, with the estate of the guardian, were responsible for their payment, and as to whether the estate should be made primarily liable through its administrators is a question to be regulated in the judgment, of which no complaint is made.

¶6The former guardian had been dead, and his administrators appointed, more than three years before this suit was brought. The record does not show when the present guardian was appointed ; but that is not material, as a reasonable time had long since elapsed before the bringing of the suit for the payment of the funds. We think that the allegations that the guardian had not paid to the wards, and that his administrators had not paid to the wards, or any other person on their behalf, constituted a sufficient breach of the bond.

¶7The third and last objection is that it does not show that a demand was made for the money before the suit was brought.. This objection is fully answered in the former opinion. The bringing of the suit was a sufficient demand.

¶8Appellants’ counsel also say, that “the court erred in saying the conclusions of law upon the facts found were right;” but they do not specify in what the alleged error consisted. We know not where to look for it, have no information upon the subject, and conclude that the error does not exist, or it would have been pointed out.

¶9We think the petition for a rehearing is not well taken, and it should be overruled.

Per Curiam.

¶10The petition for a rehearing is overruled, at appellants’ costs.

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