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87 Mo. 282

Dunifer v. Jecko

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided October 15, 1885

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1885-10-15

— Hon. J. D. Foster, Judge. (1) The court committed error in permitting any evidence to be introduced by plaintiffs in support of tbeir account after tbeir admission tbat tbey were bus-band and wife. (2) Tbe court erred in permitting tbe deposition of plaintiff, Lulu A. Dunifer, to be read to the jury, in behalf of plaintiffs, against the objection of defendant. Sloan v. Terry, 78 Mo. 625; Gault v. Safin,. 44 Pa.

Relies on Steffen v. Bauer · Wood v. Broadley

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1885-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently June 1953

7 state decisions

3018851890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Black, J.

¶1The plaintiffs are husband and wife, and are engaged in the publication of a newspaper. They sued the defendant on an account for advertisements and local notices published at his request. He filed an off-set for merchandise sold to plaintiff which was made out against both of the plaintiffs. He was allowed his off-set in part, at least, and plaintiffs had judgment for the difference in their favor. No objection was made to the allowance of the set-off.

¶2The defendant insists there was a misjoinder of par-lies ; that the wife could not be a partner with her husband in business matters. A married woman who has no separate estate cannot, save in a few excepted casés, make a valid partnership contract. Bindley on Part. .84. But by force of the statute of this state (sec. 3296, R. S., 1879) any personal property of a married woman, belonging to her at the marriage, or which shall come to her during coverture by gift, bequest, devise, or purchase with her separate money or means, or be due as the wages of her separate labor, shall be and remain her •separate property and under her sole control. With respect to such property she must necessarily have the power to contract. How such contracts are to be enforced as against her and her property is not involved here. She may own property with others, and we can .see no reason why she may not with her husband.

¶3What her interest in this paper is does not appear. •She assists in the conduct of the paper. Defendant had mutual dealings with plaintiffs as partners, and received *285the benefit of his set-off as against both, and this prima facie, to say the least of it, entitled her to sne with her husband. He is not in an attitude to complain as to parties: The wife here had a substantial interest in the controversy; she was not simply a nominal party; she was, therefore, competent to testify and was properly allowed so to do. Steffen v. Bauer, 70 Mo. 399; Wood v. Bradley, 76 Mo. 33.

¶4The instructions given present the whole case fairly enough and the judgment is affirmed. Ray, J., and Henry, C. J., dissent.

The other judges concur.
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