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← 873 F.2d 1418 - Merck & Co. v. Danbury Pharmacal, Inc.

Merck & Co. v. Danbury Pharmacal, Inc.’s Empirical Analysis

873 F.2d 1418 · 1989

Citation profile

128
cited by 128 later decisions
August 2016
most recently cited

29 federal appellate · 34 district ·

How this case has been cited

Cited by 128 later decisions — most recently August 2016 · most notably Molins PLC v. Textron, Inc. (1995), Paragon Podiatry Laboratory, Inc. v. KLM Laboratories, Inc. (1993)

29 federal appellate · 34 district ·

6601989199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 35 U.S.C. § 271 · 35 U.S.C. § 285

Relies on Kingsdown Medical Consultants, Ltd. v. Hollister Inc. · Fmc Corporation v. Manitowoc Company Inc · Specialty Composites v. Cabot Corp. · Kansas Jack, Inc. v. Kuhn

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 128 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[i]ntent need not, and rarely can, be proven by direct evidence.”
    6 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “within a reasonable examiner's realm of consideration,”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “[Plaintiff] wrongly presupposes a “but for” standard of materiality. Materiality may be established, as it was here, by a showing that a reasonable examiner would consider the prior art in deciding whether to issue the patent.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.