876 So. 2d 618 - Koppelman v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2004
Citation profile
10
cited by 10 later decisions
1
states following
July 2019
most recently cited
8 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on 626 So. 2d 185 - Popple v. State · 454 So. 2d 739 - Carter v. State · 803 So. 2d 880 - Young v. State · Hrezo v. State · Baxley v. O'Neill
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A citizen encounter becomes an investigatory, or Terry, stop, once an officer shows authority in a manner that restrains the defendant's freedom of movement such that a reasonable person would feel compelled to comply.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“because the use of emergency lights reasonably leads a citizen to believe that he or she is no longer free to leave”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“potential to block or interfere with traffic is insufficient to justify [a] stop.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.