majority">Mr. Justice Dickey

delivered the opinion of the Court:

This is a suit in chancery, brought by Catharine Rhoades, the widow of Abraham Rhoades, deceased, against Nancy Rhoades and Ernest A. Rhoades, the widow and only heir at law of Alexander Rhoades, deceased, and against others.

In 1857, Abraham Rhoades died, leaving a will, which was : fterwards probated, by which he gave all his property, real and personal, to his son, Alexander Rhoades, charged with the support, during her life, of the complainant, Catharine Rhoades, who was his wife at the time of making the will and until his death.

In 1873, Alexander Rhoades, having made no provision for the support of complainant, died, leaving his widow, Nancy Rhoades, in possession of the only real estate of which Abraham died seized, and leaving no children. After his death, a posthumous child was born, and is Ernest A. Rhoades.

The bill makes parties defendant all the heirs at law of Abraham Rhoades, and their husbands and wives, respectively, and, also, the surviving executor of the estate of Abraham Rhoades. The heirs were all served with process, but the husband of one of the heirs and the executor were not served with process, so far as appears from the returns on the summons. The record recites that they were all served with process, and, for want of appearance, the bill was taken for confessed against all the defendants, except Nancy Rhoades and her infant son, Ernest A. Rhoades. She answered the bill, and an answer for him was filed by a guardian ad litem, to which answers á general replication was filed, and the case was heard on these pleadings and oral proofs, and a decree entered fixing $94 a year as a reasonable annuity, to be charged upon the real estate, for the support of the complainant, for life, and requiring these two named defendants to pay the same from time to time, and, in default thereof, providing for a sale of the real estate in a manner, (specified in the decree,) to provide for and raise that annuity, during the life of complainant, for her support. Nancy Rhoades and Ernest A. Rhoades bring the record here on a writ of error.

We find no error, here, of which plaintiffs in error can complain. None of the parties not served were necessary parties to the suit. They had no interest in the controversy, and plaintiffs in error could not be benefited, in any way, by having them made parties. It would, no doubt, have been a more correct practice to have dismissed the bill as to those parties. The entry against them of a default, in the way in which it was done, can harm no one, in any supposed event, as the decree required nothing to be done by them. In substance, there is no decree against them. These plaintiffs in error can not avail themselves of an irregularity by which their interests are not harmed.

It is insisted that the proofs preserved in the record are not sufficient to support the decree. The record shows the testimony was oral, and the findings of the court are sufficient to support the decree. In such case, it is presumed that the oral proofs did support the findings.

Finding no material error, the decree of the circuit court must be affirmed.

Decree affirmed.

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