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88 Mass. 58

Hackett v. King

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 15, 1863

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1863-01-15

<p>Though a person is arrested under a legal warrant and by a proper officer, yet if one of the objects of the arrest is thereby to extort money, or enforce the settlement of a civil claim, such arrest is a false imprisonment by all who have directly or indirectly procured the same or participated therein, for any such purpose; and a release or conveyance of property obtained by means of such arrest is void. And the discharge of the person arrested without being taken before a magistrate for examination and the failure to return the warrant are circumstances competent to be considered as bearing upon the question whether the release or conveyance was obtained by duress. And if the presiding judge, on the trial of a case where the validity of a release or conveyance of property, executed by a person under arrest, is in question, has stated the above principles of law to the jury, no exception lies to his refusal to instruct them that the discharge of the person arrested without examination and the failure to return the warrant of themselves rendered the arrest illegal and established the fact of duress.</p> <p>Parol evidence to prove the issuing of a warrant and the arrest of a person thereon is incompetent, unless it is shown that neither the warrant nor a copy of it can be produced.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently August 1924

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1863-01-15

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By the Court.

¶1The plaintiff has no legal ground of exception to the instructions that were given to the jury instead of those for which he asked. The instructions which the court gave stated the law correctly.

¶2But the exception to the admission of paroi evidence to prove the issuing of a warrant against the plaintiff, and his arrest thereon, must be sustained. The warrant could be legally proved only by producing it or a verified copy of it, unless upon the defendant’s showing that neither it nor such copy of it could be produced New trial granted.

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