State v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
1902
Citation profile
1 district · 45 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 46 later decisions — most recently January 2006 · most notably Baskerville v. Baskerville (1956), State v. Kemp (1939)
1 district · 45 state decisions — followed in 13 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Boyd v. United States · Counselman v. Hitchcock · The People v. . Jaehne · Emery's case · People v. Markham
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 46 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“not only protects a person from being compelled to give direct evidence tending to establish his guilt, but also from giving any circumstance or link in the chain of evidence which may tend to convict him of a crime.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Murphy“must receive a liberal construction, to the end that personal rights may be protected.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Murphy
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.