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88 Mo. App. 418

Elstroth v. Young

Missouri Court of Appeals

Decided April 9, 1901

Missouri Court of Appeals · decided 1901-04-09

— Hon. Elliott M. Hughes, Judge. STATEMENT OE THE CASE. This litigation has engaged the attention of the court twice before. 78 Mo. App. 561; 83 Mo. App. 253. Reference is made to those opinions for most of the facts. The appeal in the present instance is from an order sustaining respondent’s motion for a new trial. The court assigned no reason for granting it.

Relies on Dunning v. . Ocean National Bank · Titterington v. Hooker · Shaw v. Hoadley

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

AeEIRMED · Decided 1901-04-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently August 1968

1 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions

201901191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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GOODE, J.

¶1Tbe mandate directing tbe surplus, less *422the value of the homestead interest; to be distributed among the creditors, neither said nor meant that none of it could be used for anything else. There are some deductions which ought to be first made. The administrator is entitled to take out his commission (section 222, Revised Statutes 1899), taxes paid by him and expenses of administration, including reasonable compensation for necessary legal assistance whether in this matter or others arising out of his duties. He is not entitled to commission on the homestead portion. What the second appeal determined was, that the residuary surplus may be applied by this probate proceeding to the payment of the demands. But the creditors must be postponed to the necessary burdens of administration; that far this money is like the other assets. Dix v. Morris, 1 Mo. App. 93; Crenshaw v. Bentley, 31 Mo. App. 75; Gov. ex rel. v. Chouteau, 1 Mo. 131. The demands should be paid according to their classification and priority. This is true whether they are paid from the proceeds of personalty or realty. The distinction between legal and equitable assets and the doctrine of marshalling, is obsolete in this State. Titterington v. Hooker, 58 Mo. 593.

¶2The allowance to the minors stands on a different footing. It can only be appropriated out of the personal assets and can not be made good from the proceeds of land sales when the personalty is deficient. Ritchey v. Withers, 12 Mo. 556; In re Motiers’ Estate, 7 Mo. App. 514; Jewell v. Knettle, 39 Mo. App. 262; Paine v. Paulk, 39 Me. 18; Jelly v. Elliott, 1 Ind. 119; Thompson on Homesteads and Exemptions, sec. 910. The surplus went to the administrator by the terms of the deed of trust, but for which it would have gone, according to our law, .to the heirs until subjected by a proper proceeding to the payment of debts. It retains the attributes of real estate in respect to being exempt from the statutory allowances. Cox v. McBurney, 2 Sand. 561; Allen v. Allen, 12 *423R. I. 301; Barnum v. Meserve, 8 Allen (Mass.), 158; Dunning v. Ocean Bank, 61 N. Y. 497; Shaw v. Loadley, 8 Blackf. 165; Jones on Mort., sec. 1931; 1 Woerner’s Ad. Law, 595. The net surplus should be disposed of in the manner indicated.

¶3Judgment affirmed.

All concur.
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