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887 F.3d 271

Docket No. 18-5249

Mischler v. Bevin

United States Court of Appeals for the Six Circuit

Decided and Filed: April 4, 2018

United States Court of Appeals for the Six Circuit · decided 2018-04-04

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently October 2024

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 144

Relies on Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord · Roche v. Evaporated Milk Ass'n · In Re the Aetna Casualty and Surety Company

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 2018-04-04

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¶1Amy Jerrine MISCHLER, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Matt BEVIN, in his official capacity as Governor of Kentucky; Andy Beshear, in his official capacity as Attorney General; Stites & Harbison, PLLC; Howard Keith Hall; Julie Paxton ; Joseph Lambert ; Timothy Feeley; John David Preston; Janie Wells; Lewis D. Nicholls; Susan Howard; Debra Wilcox-LeMaster; Kathy Larder; Deborah Webb ; Shereena Hamilton-Spurlocke; Latoya Jones; Wilma Taylor; Mike Hartlage ; Gwen Hatfield; Jeffrey Prather; Craig Newborn; Mona Womack; Debbie Dile; Zack Ousley; Emily Gray-Jones; Dr. Sally Brenzel; Selena Woody Stevens, Defendants-Appellees.

¶2ORDER

¶3PER CURIAM.

¶4We must determine whether this appeal is properly before this court.

¶5Amy Jerrine Mischler filed a civil rights action against multiple government officials. She later asked the district court judge to recuse himself from the case under 28 U.S.C. § 144. On March 2, 2018, the district court entered an order denying Mischler's motion for recusal. On March 7, 2018, Mischler appealed the order.

¶6This court lacks jurisdiction over the appeal. The district court has not entered a final appealable order terminating all of the issues presented in the litigation. And an order denying recusal is not immediately appealable under the collateral order doctrine. SeeFirestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord , 449 U.S. 368, 373-75, 101 S.Ct. 669, 66 L.Ed.2d 571 (1981).

¶7We pause to note a possible exception-and to explain why it does not apply. We have previously said that a non-final order denying recusal may be reviewed in a mandamus proceeding.

¶8*272In re Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. , 919 F.2d 1136, 1143 (6th Cir. 1990) (en banc). But we have not said when that is the case. Today we make clear that, consistent with Supreme Court precedent, the exception applies only when a petitioner alleges that delay will cause irreparable harm. SeeFirestone Tire , 449 U.S. at 378 n.13, 101 S.Ct. 669. Otherwise, a party could always circumvent the final judgment rule by petitioning for a writ of mandamus. SeeRoche v. Evaporated Milk Ass'n , 319 U.S. 21, 27-31, 63 S.Ct. 938, 87 L.Ed. 1185 (1943) ; 16 Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 3932.1 (3d ed. 2017).

¶9Where does that leave Mischler? She insists that the judge "should have recused" himself "because his paramour" is an employee of one of the defendants. R. 56 at 2. But she makes no argument "that the harm [she] might suffer if forced to await the final outcome ... is any greater than the harm suffered by any litigant forced to wait." Firestone Tire , 449 U.S. at 378 n.13, 101 S.Ct. 669. We therefore decline to treat the appeal as a petition for a writ of mandamus.

¶10Accordingly, the appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.

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