Shields v. Lefta, Inc.’s Empirical Analysis
1995
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 2 district · 3 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 15 U.S.C. § 1601 (§ 102 of the Truth in Lending Act) · 15 U.S.C. § 1640 (§ 130 of the Truth in Lending Act)
Relies on Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Milhollin · Department of Revenue of Montana v. Ranch · Venture Associates Corporation v. Zenith Data Systems Corporation · Early v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co. · Tregenza v. Great American Communications Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Any possible violation springs from the placing of cash in the dealer’s pocket under the category of amounts charged to others. But plaintiffs cannot be heard to complain that there was an additional TILA violation in the placement of the charges. That placement was authorized by the regulations, see 12 C.F.R. § 226 , App. H-3, absolving defendant ... on this point.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“For each transaction, the creditor shall disclose the following information as applicable: * * * * * (c) Itemization of amount financed. (1) A separate written itemization of the amount financed, including: * * * * * * (iii) Any amounts paid to other persons by the creditor on the consumer’s behalf. The creditor shall identify those persons.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“as long as it used the model form, it could put false information on the form and be immune from any TILA claim for its compliance, which neither makes sense nor follows from TILA and TILA caselaw. Plaintiffs claim that where the disclosure form lists amounts paid to a third party, the form is a misrepresentation. That states a claim.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.