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89 Ark. 213

Jones v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided February 8, 1909

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1909-02-08

Wells, Judge, on exchange of circuits; STATEMENT BY THE COURT. The appellant was convicted of the crime of an assault with intent to kill one Carter. The evidence on the part of the State tended to show that about the 1st of May, 1907, a .man by the name of Carter reported'to the deputy constable that the appellant had tried to kill him (Carter) with an ax. Whereupon the deputy constable went to Carter’s house and found the appellant in Carter’s house walking the floor.

Relies on Rector v. Robins · Anderson v. State · Goodell v. Bluff City Lumber Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1909-02-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently September 1990

3 federal appellate · 7 state decisions

301909191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wood, J.,

¶1(after stating the facts.) The instruction given at the request of the State was incomplete. It authorized the jury to find appellant guilty if he “feloniously, wilfully and with malice aforethought, with a deadly weapon, to-wit, an ax, did strike at or make an effort ¡to strike Carter with intention to murder and kill him.” This would not constitute an assault unless at the time appellant struck at or made an effort to strike Carter the latter was in striking distance, and appellant therefore had the ability to inflict the injury upon him, in the manner alleged. Kirby’s Digest, § 1583; Pratt v. State, 49 Ark. 179; Anderson v. State, 77 Ark. 37; Williams v. State, 88 Ark. 91. The instruction in itself should have declared a correct proposition of law.

¶2The error- of the court in giving this instruction was not cured by the giving of appellant’s request number 1, which was correct. The independent propositions were not consistent with each other. Goodell v. Bluff City Lumber Co., 57 Ark. 203; Selden v. State, 55 Ark. 393. Therefore the charge, when considered as a whole, was made up of contradictory propositions. Conflicting instructions ¡should not be given. Hartgrove v. Southern Cotton Oil Co., 72 Ark. 31; Rector v. Robins, 74 Ark. 437.

¶3There was no evidence to show that appellant at any time had the present ability to injure Carter in the manner alleged in the indictment. It .is argued that appellant might havfe thrown an ax at Carter and have injured him with it in that manner. But the proof does hot show that appellant made any effort to injure the prosecuting witness by throwing the ax at him. Even if an injury could have been inflicted in that manner, it was not attempted. Appellant must be convicted, if at all, upon the attempt he actually made, and not upon what^ he might have done had he made the attempt. So' the evidence is not sufficient to sustain the verdict, and the court should have set it aside for that reason.

¶4Eor the errors indicated the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded for new trial.

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