United States v. Kummer’s Empirical Analysis
89 F.3d 1536 · 1996
Citation profile
28 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 39 later decisions — most recently November 2015 · most notably United States v. Ndiaye (2006), United States v. Garrison (1998)
28 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1954 · 18 U.S.C. § 201 (Bank Bribery Amendments) · 18 U.S.C. § 371 · 18 U.S.C. § 912
Relies on Mmahat v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. · Osborne v. Brown · Clark v. Roemer · Holder v. Hall · United States v. Fossett
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 39 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]he value of a loan to a borrower may also be less than the face amount.”). 19 . The court uses the pre-1998 version of U.S.S.G. § 3Cl.1 because the defendants’ crimes occurred from the Fall of 1984 through January 1995. On September 1, 1999 the court ordered the government and counsel for Robert LaHue to brief it on which version of the section, the current 1998 version or the pre-1998 version, should apply (doc. 471). On September 8, 1999, the parties informed the court that they agree that the pre-1998 version of U.S.S.G. § 3Cl.1 should apply. 20 . The government claims that”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“); United States v. Mariano, 983 F.2d 1150 , 1159 (1st Cir.1993) (”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.