89 F. Supp. 2d 29 - Lederman v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
2000
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 3 district · 1 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. · New York Times Co. v. Sullivan · Grayned v. City of Rockford · Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · National Association for Advancement of Colored People v. Y Button
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[Pjarading, picketing, leafleting, speechmaking,- holding vigils, sit-ins, or other expressive conduct or speechmak-ing that conveys a message supporting or opposing a point of view and or has the intent, effect, or propensity to attract a crowd or onlookers, but does not include merely wearing Tee shirts, buttons, or other similar articles of apparel that convey a message.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Where a plaintiff's complaint properly states a claim, summary judgment is the appropriate method by which to resolve the merits of a dispute regarding federal agency action 'because the ... regulation's validity is a question of law.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.