Kraemer v. Grant County’s Empirical Analysis
892 F.2d 686 · 1990
Citation profile
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 42 later decisions — most recently November 2012 · most notably Kunstler Nakell Pitts Robeson Defense Committee, Brandt v. Schal Associates, Inc. (1992)
24 federal appellate · 1 district · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Christiansburg Garment Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · Dennis v. Sparks · Mars Steel Corp. v. Continental Bank N.A. · Brown v. Federation of State Medical Boards · United States v. Koenig
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 42 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“In reviewing the imposition of sanctions under Rule 11, then, we will give deference to the decision of the district court, but with careful reference to the standards governing the exercise of the court's discretion and to the purpose Rule 11 is meant to serve.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“If discovery is necessary to establish a claim, then it is not unreasonable to file a complaint so as to obtain the right to conduct that discovery.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“[i]t is not necessary that an investigation into the facts be carried to the point of absolute certainty.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.