United States v. Roley’s Empirical Analysis
893 F.2d 992 · 1990
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently June 2012
9 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1952 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 848 (§ 408 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 26 U.S.C. § 7203 · 26 U.S.C. § 7206
Relies on Glasser v. United States · Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Commission · Collins v. United States · Lambert v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs · Rosano v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'[t]he basic outlines of the ... management element have been liberally construed.' " United States v. Roley, 893 F.2d 992 , 994 (8th Cir.1990) (quoting United States v. Possick, 849 F.2d 332 , 335 (8th Cir.1988)). In essence, the management element is established by "demonstrating that the defendant exerted some type of influence over another individual as exemplified by that individual's compliance with the defendant's directions, instructions, or terms.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“'[t]he basic outlines of the ... management element have been liberally construed.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.