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894 F.2d 1496

Docket No. 89-1104.

Shook v. Clarke

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted Oct. 10, 1989.

Decided Feb. 7, 1990.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1990-02-07

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently July 1996

8 federal appellate ·

2 counsel of record

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)

Relies on Wainwright v. Sykes · Rose v. Lundy · Shaddy v. Clarke

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by George Gardner Fagg · Decided 1990-02-07

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1497Robert R. Steinke, Columbus, Neb., for appellant.

¶2Lynne Rae Fritz, Lincoln, Neb., for ap-pellee.

¶3Before FAGG, Circuit Judge, HEANEY, Senior Circuit Judge, and BEAM, Circuit Judge.

¶4FAGG, Circuit Judge.

¶5George R. Shook appeals the district court's dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. We affirm.

¶6Shook asserted three constitutional grounds for relief in his habeas petition. The Nebraska Supreme Court had ruled on one of Shook's habeas claims and the district court rejected this claim on the merits. Shook presented his other habeas claims in a state postconviction action. Shook's counsel, however, failed to raise these claims on appeal of the postconviction proceeding to the Nebraska Supreme Court. Despite Shook's contention that postconviction counsel was constitutionally ineffective, the district court concluded Shook's claims were barred by his failure to show cause for the procedural default. See Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72, 97 S.Ct. 2497, 53 L.Ed.2d 594 (1977). Although we affirm the district court's dismissal of Shook's petition, we do so for a different reason.

¶7In our view, the district court prematurely considered the issue of Shook's procedural default. Before Shook may make a Wainwright showing in federal district court to excuse his procedural default, Shook must exhaust available state remedies on his claim that postconviction counsel was ineffective. Shaddy v. Clarke, 890 F.2d 1016, 1018-19 (8th Cir.1989). Ineffective assistance of counsel during postconviction proceedings "can constitute cause under Wainwright thus avoiding the procedural bar." Id. at 1018 n. 4.

¶8The Nebraska Supreme Court recognizes ineffective assistance of postcon-viction counsel as a ground for a second postconviction proceeding. State v. Meis, 233 Neb. 355, 445 N.W.2d 610, 613 (1989); see also Shaddy, 890 F.2d at 1019. Thus, Shook's failure to present his ineffective assistance of counsel claim under the Nebraska postconviction act when a second proceeding is available to him is a failure to exhaust remedies within the meaning of the federal habeas corpus statute. Harrod v. Black, 818 F.2d 17, 18 (8th Cir.1987); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c) (1982).

¶9Because Shook presented a state ha-beas petition containing both exhausted and unexhausted claims to the district court, the court properly dismissed Shook's petition. Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509, 522, 102 S.Ct. 1198, 1205, 71 L.Ed.2d 379 (1982). The dismissal should be without prejudice, however.

¶10As modified, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

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