White v. Frank’s Empirical Analysis
895 F.2d 243 · 1990
Citation profile
12 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 24 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently November 2015
12 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
Relationships
Applies 29 U.S.C. § 621 (§ 2 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967) · 29 U.S.C. § 791 · 38 U.S.C. § 2021 · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Isaksen v. Vermont Castings, Inc. · Nobile v. Schindler · Rapaport v. United States · Paterson v. Weinberger · Castro v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 24 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[A]n ADEA plaintiff who chooses to appeal the employer's determination to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission . . . must await final action by that agency before filing an action in federal district court.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[O]nce a party appeals to a statutory agency, board or commission, the appeal must be 'exhausted.' ... Impatience with the agency does not justify immediate resort to the courts.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[A]n ADEA plaintiff who chooses to appeal the employer's determination to the [EEOC] must await final action by that agency before filing an action in federal district court.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.