United States v. Turner’s Empirical Analysis
898 F.2d 705 · 1990
Citation profile
157 federal appellate · 3 district · 8 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 246 later decisions — most recently July 2017 · most notably United States v. Fine (1992), United States v. Arias-Villanueva (1993)
157 federal appellate · 3 district · 8 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3552 · 18 U.S.C. § 3553 · 18 U.S.C. § 3624 · 18 U.S.C. § 3742 · 21 U.S.C. § 812 (§ 202 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Mistretta v. United States · United States v. Sanchez-Lopez · United States v. Wright · Leer v. Murphy
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 246 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“acts and omissions that were part of the same course of conduct or common scheme or plan as the offense of conviction....”
8 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“in effect on the date the defendant is sentenced”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“'was imposed as a result of an incorrect application of the sentencing guidelines.'”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.