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9 Ala. 167

May v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1846

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1846-01-15

The defendant was indicted for selling goods as a pedlar. The indictment is a follows: The grand jurors, &c., upon their oath, present, that John May, late of the county of Greene, on the 1st day of March, 1843, in the county aforesaid, on the day and year aforesaid, did sell absolutely, one piece of Jeans cloth, to one Wm. C. Logan, against the peace' and dignity of the State of Alabama.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 1882

1 district · 1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1846-01-15

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ORMOND, J.

¶1The statute under which this indictment is framed, declares, that in case any hawker, or pedlar, shall barter, exchange, or sell, either absolutely, or for a limited time, any clock, or clocks, or other goods, wares and merchandize, of any kind whatsoever, without first taking out a license agreeably to the first section of this act, from the clerk of the County Comt of the proper county, he shall forfeit and pay, for every article he shall sell, the sum of two hundred dollars,” &c.

¶2This indictment is defective in not alledging that the goods were sold without first taking out a license.

¶3It is an established principle of criminal pleading, that if there be an exception contained in the same clause of the act, which creates the offence, the indictment must show negatively, that the defendant does not come within the exception. [Archbold’s C. P. 53.] Such is the case here. It is not pedling which the law prohibits, but pedling without first obtaining a license. The indictment does not, upon its face, charge an offence against the law, and the judgment rendered upon it must be reversed.

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