Howard v. . Ludwig’s Empirical Analysis
1902
Citation profile
43
cited by 43 later decisions
4
states following
April 1937
most recently cited
43 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 43 later decisions — most recently April 1937 · most notably Kellogg v. Church Charity Foundation of Long Island (1911), Sargent Paint Co. v. Petrovitzky (1919)
43 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedHoward v. Ludwig
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.