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9 N.C. 98

State v. . Negro Lewis

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 5, 1822

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1822-06-05

From Pitt. At September teem, 1821, of Pitt Superior Court, two bills of indictment against the, ¡ risoucr wore, found by the Grand Jury — the. one for burg!ary and larceny, the, other for a robbery. The larceny in the one. bill, and the robbery in the other, vero for the same goods and ehíkíels» and there war; but ono taking.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1822-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently March 1962

1 federal appellate · 5 state decisions

20182218301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hall, Judge.

¶1 It i» r<íI:H¡íteá, in this case, that. both !.ndii'ki’“nir’, are, for the same felonious h/hinp; of Vn<; mme [puds. Alie Fiefei’iilaiii is found guilty of a grand larceny. on that indioi.moni which ciiat-eyo a burglary and dcsitiuc;. ■*

¶2 The other indiotraeni is for a robbery j a robbery i» a larceuy. hut of a atore agrrjnsvried kind. The first i» a simple larceny. The other f; a com pound or mixed b¡r-ceny, because it includes in it the r,;>;yrs>vati<m of a felonious faking front 11; r p-rsj.;.

¶3 Now. suppose 1 iso IVfendatit should be tried, aud found gully on the second hidictineaf ? it must certainly follow. ¡beí be batí, been tried twice for 1 ho feloniously taking ef tho £U*.?a« aortls- it is true, if the first conviction is *100 a bar to a trial on the second indictment, the prisoner would £o untried as to that which constitutes the diSerence between simple larceny and mixed and compound larceny, viz : a taking from the person. In such case, he would be convicted of a felonious taking, but not of a felonious taking from the person. Whereas, should he be tried and convicted on both indictments, it might be said he had been convicted twice of a felonious taking, and once of a felonious taking from the person, which I think would be at points with the principle, “ that no one should be twice put in peril for the same crime.” This principle, has such deep root in the criminal law, and is cherished by so many judicial decisions, that it is not deemed necessary to refer to any of them.

¶4 I, therefore, think the conviction on the. first indictment for burglary and larceny, a good plea to a trial on the second indictment for robbery. I also thin!-: that the record of these proceedings, and the, admissions of the Attorney-General were sufficient to authorise the Judge below to discharge the prisoner. And, in this opinion, the rest of

The Court concurred.
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