Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

9 Nev. 44

Ex parte Roberts

Nevada Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1873

Nevada Supreme Court · decided 1873-10-15

TTa-rtbar Corpus before tbe Supreme Court. Tbe writ was issued on tbe petition of A. C. Ellis, and directed to P. C. Hyman, warden of the State prison.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[u]nder a judgment of conviction for prison-breaking, the petitioner was on the 11th day of March, 1872, sentenced to confinement in the State prison for the period of one year, to commence upon the expiration of a term of imprisonment which he was then undergoing for robbery.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Richard H. Harrison, Jr.

“the judgment of the 11th of March, 1872, is void for uncertainty, since it depends upon an impossible condition, or that the sentence thereunder commenced running upon its rendition, and has now expired by limitation.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Richard H. Harrison, Jr.

Relies on State v. Roberts

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently April 2020

1 district · 10 state decisions

301873188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1By the Court,

Belknap, J.:

¶2Under a judgment of conviction for prison-breaking, the petitioner was on the 11th day of March, 1872, sentenced to confinement in the State prison for the period of one year, to commence upon the expiration of a term of imprisonment *46which he was then undergoing for robbery. The trial of the robbery case was had out of term, and upon appeal we decided that the judgment of the district court rendered therein was void, and ordered a new trial. (State v. Roberts, 8 Nev. 239.) The petitioner is confined in the State prison. Application is made for his release by writ of habeas corpus, upon the ground that the judgment of the 11th of March, 1872, is void for uncertainty, since it depends upon an impossible condition, or that the sentence thereunder commenced running upon its rendition, and has now expired by limitation.

¶3In behalf of the State, it is contended that the sentence of the 11th of March, 1872, took effect upon the 7th day of May, 1873 — the date of the reversal of the judgment in the robbery case. The decision of this court did not make that judgment void; it was void ab initio, and the sentence and imprisonment under it were, in legal contemplation, nullities. Either the judgment of the 11th of March commenced to run upon its rendition or it is void for uncertainty, and in neither case is the warden of the State prison entitled to the custody of the prisoner. A new trial having been awarded him, he must be remanded to the custody of the sheriff of Washoe County.

¶4It is so ordered.

/9/nev/44 · .json · Public domain