Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

9 N.H. 271

Sessions v. Little

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided July 15, 1838

Superior Court of New Hampshire · decided 1838-07-15

Trover for 5000 lbs. of salts of lye. The parties both claimed title to the property under one David Bean, who, at the time of the transaction hereafter mentioned, was a resident in a place called Letter B, in the state of Maine. It appeared in evidence that previous to the 26th of August, 1836, said Bean owned a farm at that place, on which was a potash, and that he had there cattle and other personal property.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1838-07-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently August 2022 · most notably Williams v. Williams (1894), Ferguson v. Clifford (1858)

3 district · 22 state decisions — followed in 10 states

8018381840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Parker, C. J.

¶1The declarations of the parties, respecting the papers delivered by the plaintiff to Bean, at the time of the execution of the deed and bill of sale, were competent evidence, and should have been admitted. Where evidence of an act done by a party is admissible, his declarations, made at the time, having a tendency to elucidate, or give a character to the act, and which may derive a degree of credit from the act itself, are also admissible, as a part of the res gestee. The declaration proposed to be proved in this case may have a material bearing in giving a character *277to the act of delivery, or may have a direct tendency to elucidate that act, and derive a degree of credit from the fact that the papers were passed over at the time. The question is whether any consideration was received for the sale. It appears that the vendee handed to the vendor certain papers. These may have been evidence of debts due from the vendor to the vendee, and delivered up as the consideration of the conveyance, or they may not. If it was said that they were of that character, and that they were received in satisfaction, it will show that the vendor received, at the time, something which he admitted, to be of sufficient value, as payment. There is an importance, therefore, attached to the declaration, as part of the transaction itself. It may at least show that the parties professed, the one to pay, and the other to receive, the consideration. How far it may satisfy a jury that what was done was, in good faith, a payment, is another matter. The weight of the evidence may be but light, hut it is admissible. 1 Stark. Ev. 46-49 ; 8 N. H. Rep. 262, Gordon vs. Shurtliff.

¶2The instruction to the jury was not strictly correct, even if the validity of the sale, and the rights of the parties, depended upon the laws of this state. It is not necessary, however, to discuss that question at this time. The contracts under which both parties claim were made in the state of Maine, where the vendor resided, and where the property was situated, and the rights of the parties are therefore to be settled by the laws there in force, at the time when the contracts were made. Story’s Conflict of Laws 200, 317 ; French vs. Hall,Cheshire, July T. 1838, ante 137.

¶3The fact that the defendant was an inhabitant of this state when he purchased, and that after the purchase he brought the property here, cannot alter the case, or change the rule by which we are to enquire whether the sale to the plaintiff was valid against a subsequent purchaser, and whether the defendant shows himself to possess that character.

¶4*278There has been no enquiry upon this point, and it may be that there is a difference in the rules of law upon this subject in the two governments. 5 Green. 295, Sherwood vs. Marwick.

¶5For this reason, as well as on account of the rejection of the evidence, there must be a New trial.

/9/nh/271 · .json · Public domain