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9 Ohio App. 3d 297

459 N.E.2d 1315

Lance v. Leohr

Ohio Court of Appeals

Decided April 27, 1983

Ohio Court of Appeals · decided 1983-04-27

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[b]efore a reviewing court will disturb the exercise of the trial court's discretion, the record must clearly demonstrate highly improper argument by counsel which tends to inflame the jury.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Wright v. Suzuki Motor, Unpublished Decision (6-27-2005), Coyne v. Stapleton, Ca2006-10-080 (11-19-2007)

“When a trial court considers a verdict to be so excessive as to have been rendered under the influence of passion or prejudice, the verdict should be set aside and a new trial granted.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 41 Ohio App. 3d 28 - Cox v. Oliver MacHinery Co.

Relies on 120 Ohio St. 273 - Chester Park Co. v. Schulte · 155 Ohio St. 207 - Larrissey v. Norwalk Truck Lines, Inc.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-04-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 38 later decisions — most recently August 2021 · most notably Villella v. Waikem Motors, Inc. (1989), 41 Ohio App. 3d 28 - Cox v. Oliver MacHinery Co. (1987)

38 state decisions

14019831990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

George, J.

¶1 On April 28, 1979, the motorcycle ridden by plaintiff Jerald J. Lance collided with the automobile driven by defendant Tamra R. Leohr. The defendant admitted liability, and this case came to trial on the issue of damages. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff in the amount of $25,000. The defendant moved in the alternative for a new trial or a remittitur of $15,000. The court gave the plaintiff the option of a $10,000 remittitur or a new trial, and the plaintiff accepted the remittitur. The defendant appeals.

¶2 Assignment of Error

¶3 “Where an excessive verdict is rendered under the influence of passion or prejudice, it is error for the trial court to *298 grant a remittitur rather than a new trial.”

¶4 Where the court is of the opinion that a verdict is excessive, but is not due to passion or prejudice, the court may, with the consent of the plaintiff, remit a portion of the verdict and, as an alternative to a new trial, enter judgment in the lesser amount. Allgood v. Meadow Wood Homes, Inc. (March 16, 1983), Summit App. No. 10859, unreported. The defendant’s consent to a remittitur is unnecessary. Chester Park Co. v. Schulte (1929), 120 Ohio St. 273; and Lee v. Benedict (1907), 23 Ohio C.C. (N.S.) 561, 565.

¶5 The trial court did not find that the verdict was the result of passion or prejudice, and the defendant claims the court erred in that regard. In support of this contention the defendant offers several instances of purported misconduct by the plaintiffs counsel.

¶6 The determination of whether such conduct was sufficient to taint the verdict with passion or prejudice ordinarily lies within the sound discretion of the trial court. Before a reviewing court will disturb the exercise of the trial court’s discretion, the record must clearly demonstrate highly improper argument by counsel which tends to inflame the jury. Larrissey v. Norwalk Truck Lines, Inc. (1951), 155 Ohio St. 207 [44 O.O.238].

¶7 This court has reviewed the record. Many of the incidents of which the defendant complains were not objected to at trial. Others were the subject of curative instructions by the trial court. Admittedly, the record reveals that plaintiff’s counsel employed artful subterfuge which sometimes stretched the bounds of propriety to their limit. However, it is devoid of instances of conduct so highly improper or inflammatory as to amount to clear evidence that the verdict was the product of the jury’s passion or prejudice. Absent such evidence, this court cannot find that the trial court abused its discretion. The assignment of error is overruled and the judgment is affirmed.

¶8 Judgment affirmed.

Quillin, P.J., and Baird, J., concur.
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