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90 Cal. 381

People v. Cesena

California Supreme Court

Decided July 30, 1891

California Supreme Court · decided 1891-07-30

<p>Criminal Law — Assault to Rape — Evidence — Children as Witnesses — Weight op Testimony—Discrepancies — Corroboration.—The fact that there were discrepancies in the statements of children, who were witnesses against a defendant convicted, of an assault with intent to commit rape, does not warrant a reversal of the judgment, where the discrepancies are such as might be expected from their tender age, and there is other evidence to corroborate their account, including the defendant’s own testimony.</p> <p>Id. — Province op Jury—Credibility op Witnesses.—Where the value and weight of evidence depend upon the credibility of the witnesses, it is a matter peculiarly for the jury to determine.</p> <p>New Trial — Newly Discovered Evidence — Discretion — Cumulative and Conflicting Evidence — Evidence Known before Trial. — The granting or denying of a motion for a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its refusal to grant it will not be reversed, where the evidence is all cumulative or simply contradictory of the testimony of the prosecution, and counter-affidavits show that unless the testimony is false the defendant must have known of it and of the witness before the trial.</p> <p>Id. — Want of Diligence — Counter-affidavits.—Upon a motion for a new trial upon the ground of newly discovered evidence, counter-affidavits may be used to show that due diligence has not been used.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-07-30

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently November 1923

5 state decisions

201891190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Temple, C.

¶1— The defendant, having been convicted of an assault with intent to commit rape, appeals from the judgment and an order refusing him a new trial.

¶2He does not complain of any ruling at the trial, nor does he deny that there is some evidence tending to prove the charge against him; but he contends that the testimony of the main witnesses against him is contradictory, and so improbable that they are not to be believed; that it furnishes proof of a conspiracy, and that the charge is a pure fabrication.

¶3But it does not strike us in that way. The discrepancies in the statements of the children are not more than should be expected from their tender age. Then there is much" to corroborate their account. Indeed, the testimony of the defendant himself, carefully analyzed, affords many items strongly confirming their story. The statements as to the time when Cesena left the saloon constituted only conflicting testimony, and was properly left to the jury.

¶4We do not attribute very much importance to the testimony as to time. It is easy to be mistaken in such matters. And then the value of the evidence depends largely upon the credibility of the witnesses,—a matter peculiarly for the jury.

¶5The newly discovered evidence is all cumulative, or simply contradictory of the testimony of the people, and the counter-affidavits show that if the story be nota pure fabrication, the defendant must have known of it and of the witness. Counter-affidavits may be used on such motion to show that due diligence has not been used.

¶6Such applications are addressed to the discretion of *384the trial court, and the presumption is, that the discretion was properly used.

¶7We see no reason for interfering with the action of the court in this case, whether its decision were based upon lack of due diligence or a belief that the proposed evidence would not render a different result probable though a new trial were had.

¶8We think the judgment and order should be affirmed.

¶9Belcher, C., and Vanclief, C., concurred.

The Court.

¶10For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order are affirmed.

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