In re Gutwillig’s Empirical Analysis
90 F. 475 · 1898
Citation profile
14 federal appellate · 16 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 36 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently February 1935 · most notably Josiah Coder v. William Arts (1909), Randolph v. Scruggs (1903)
14 federal appellate · 16 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Boese v. King · Tua v. Carriere · Central National Bank v. Seligman · Haas v. . O'Brien
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 36 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Voluntary assignments for the benefit of creditors, * * * a_s practiced in tins and other states, do not originate in the state statutes, but in the common-law power of the debtor to dispose of his property.””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. In re Farrell · Titlow v. MacPhail““Our bankrupt acts have been largely modeled upon the English statutes of bankruptcy. Many of their phrases are transferred literally to our own acts, and these phrases are presumably used by Congress in the sense in which they have been previously interpreted in the English law. Since the time of Georgfe II, and even prior, the current of English adjudications, followed by our own, has been that a voluntary assignment of all his property by an insolvent debtor to an assignee of his own choosing, though without preferences, is itself an act of bankruptcy, a.frau^ upon the act, and hence a fraud upon creditors as respects their rights in bankruptcy, and voidable at the trustee’s option, even without any express provision to that effect in the statute. These principles, and the long line of authorities in support of them, from the time of Lord Mansfield, have been clearly set forth in the elaborate review of the subject by Judge'Cadwalader in Barnes v. Kattew [Rettew] 8 Phila. 133 , 2 Fed. Cas. 868, and by Judge Emmons in Globe Ins. Co. v. Cleveland Ins. Co., 14 N. B. R. 311 , 10 Fed. Cas. 488, and need not be repeated here. The same views were adopted and reinforced by Judge Johnson on appeal in the case of In re Biesenthal [Beisenthal] 15 N. B. R. 228 , 3 Fed. Cas. 76, which settled the law in this circuit under the act of 1867. The general ground upon which all these cases, in the absence of express statutory enactments, have proceeded, is that a voluntary assignment is in e”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.