Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 90 F.4th 11 - Pitta v. Medeiros

Pitta v. Medeiros’s Empirical Analysis

2024

Citation profile

5
cited by 5 later decisions
July 2025
most recently cited

3 district ·

Appellate journey

reviewedthe decision below (from Massachusetts District Court)

Relationships

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1508 · 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975) · 20 U.S.C. § 1401 · 20 U.S.C. § 1414 · 20 U.S.C. § 1415 · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly · Ashcroft v. Iqbal · Ward v. Rock Against Racism · Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. · Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “If [a] complaint fails to include 'factual allegations, either direct or inferential, respecting each material element necessary to sustain recovery under some actionable legal theory,' it should be dismissed.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “To survive a motion to dismiss, [a] complaint must 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face . . . .'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.