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90 Mich. 380

Ayres v. Gartner

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided March 3, 1892

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1892-03-03

Mandamus. Eelator applied for a mandamus to compel the respondent to dismiss a bill for divorce, etc., for want of the statutory verification. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Relies on People v. McCaffrey

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-03-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently May 1949

1 federal appellate · 5 state decisions

30189219001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1Section 6232 of Howell’s Statutes, as amended in 1887,1 provides that—

“No divorce shall be decreed in any case when it shall appear that the petition or bill therefor was founded in or exhibited by collusion between the parties; and the ; oath or affirmation administered to the complainant in *381swearing to such petition or bill shall, in addition to all other legal requirements, recite the following: fAnd you do solemnly swear (or affirm) that there is no collusion, understanding, or agreement whatever between yourself and the defendant herein in relation to your application for divorce.-’”

¶2Complainant filed her bill for divorce, and obtained a preliminary injunction thereon, but the oath to the bill did not contain the recitation required by the statute. Defendant appeared, answered, and afterwards moved for a dissolution of the injunction, which motion is undetermined. Other counsel has since been employed by defendant, and a motion was made to dismiss the bill because of the failure to comply with the statutory provision above recited. The court denied the motion, and this is an application for a mandamus to compel the court to dismiss the bill and dissolve the injunction. No testimony has been taken upon the merits.

¶3The writ must issue as prayed.

¶4This is a statutory requirement, and' is mandatory. Chancery Rule No. 95 requires bills for divorce to be verified by the oath of complainant; and, as was said in People v. McCaffrey, 75 Mich. 123, the statute gives this rule the force and effect of statute law.

¶5No motion to amend has been made, nor has any order been made directing an amendment, although a motion was made to dismiss-because of this defect.

¶6Nor can this defect be waived by any act of defendant. The policy of the statute is to prevent collusive proceedings between the parties for divorce. If in the power of defendant to waive the provision, the statute may be easily nullified.

¶7 Act No. 137, Laws of 1887.

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