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90 N.C. App. 670

369 S.E.2d 628

Garrison v. Garrison

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Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1988-07-05

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[djefendant correctly states that the district court has jurisdiction over equitable distribution actions. It is also true that where parties have brought an action in district court under G.S. 50-20 to equitably distribute their marital property, the superior court does not have jurisdiction to divide marital property. However, where, as here, the jurisdiction of the district court has not been invoked, the superior court is not precluded from exercising jurisdiction merely because the parties are former spouses.”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including Hudson International, Inc. v. Hudson, 205 N.C. App. 325 - Burgess v. Burgess

“The district court division is the proper division without regard to the amount in controversy, for the trial of civil actions and proceedings for annulment, divorce, equitable distribution of property, alimony, child support, child custody and the enforcement of separation or property settlement agreements between spouses, or recovery for the breach thereof.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Hudson International, Inc. v. Hudson, 205 N.C. App. 325 - Burgess v. Burgess

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1988-07-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently November 2025

13 state decisions

6019881990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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HEDRICK, Chief Judge.

¶1 The only question before us is whether the superior court erred in ordering the property described in the special proceeding partitioned pursuant to the provisions of G.S. 46-1 et seq. We hold it did err; therefore, we vacate the order of the superior *672 court and remand the proceeding to the superior court for entry of an order dismissing the special proceeding.

¶2 G.S. 7A-244 states:

The district court division is the proper division without regard to the amount in controversy, for the trial of civil actions and proceedings for annulment, divorce, equitable distribution of property, alimony, child support, child custody and the enforcement of separation or property settlement agreements between spouses, or recovery for the breach thereof. (Emphasis added.)

¶3 G.S. 50-ll(e), in pertinent part, provides:

An absolute divorce obtained within this State shall destroy the right of a spouse to an equitable distribution of the marital property under G.S. 50-20 unless the right is asserted prior to judgment of absolute divorce; except, the defendant may bring an action or file a motion in the cause for equitable distribution within six months from the date of the judgment in such a case. . . .

¶4 The parties in the present case invoked the jurisdiction of the district court to equitably distribute their marital property in the action for absolute divorce and equitable distribution of their marital property. The district court did not lose jurisdiction to equitably distribute the marital property because of its failure to enter a judgment in the equitable distribution case before the special proceeding seeking partition of the marital property was filed in the office of the clerk of superior court. The superior court has no authority to partition marital property pursuant to the provisions of G.S. 46-1 et seq. where, as here, the jurisdiction of the district court has been properly invoked to equitably distribute such marital property. Had the parties not asserted their right to have the property equitably distributed pursuant to G.S. 50-20, either tenant in common could have filed a special proceeding to have the property partitioned as provided by G.S. 46-1 et seq.

¶5 For the reasons set out above, the order of the superior court dated 21 October 1987 is vacated, and the proceeding is remanded to the superior court for the entry of an order dismissing the *673 special proceeding to have the property in question partitioned pursuant to G.S. 46-1 et seq.

¶6 Vacated and remanded.

Judges Wells and COZORT concur.
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