Pens v. Bail’s Empirical Analysis
902 F.2d 1464 · 1990
Citation profile
22
cited by 22 later decisions
6
states following
November 2007
most recently cited
8 federal appellate · 13 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Gault · Estelle v. Smith · Butler v. McKellar · Jones v. Cardwell · 45 Wash. App. 528 - State v. Payne
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the Board violated Pens' fifth amendment right against self-incrimination by imposing an exceptional minimum sentence based on statements Pens made during post-conviction, court-ordered, confidential therapy.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. King · State v. King“enhance his sentence despite representations of confidentiality and requirements of cooperation to participate in the court-ordered treatment program”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. King“[f]ull confession and cooperation [with the sex offender program] were represented as necessary for successful treatment and eventual release.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. King
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.