Martinez v. Cate’s Empirical Analysis
903 F.3d 982 · 2018
Citation profile
5 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Edwards v. Arizona · Brecht v. Abrahamson · Rhode Island v. Innis · Arizona v. Fulminante
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"The functional equivalent of interrogation is defined as 'any words or actions on the part of the police *** that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.' This definition 'focuses primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect, rather than the intent of the police,' but is an objective standard such that the police 'cannot be held accountable for the unforeseeable results of their words or actions.' "”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“"Immediately after [the defendant] requested an attorney, [a detective] asked the defendant questions about whether he already had a lawyer. Although these are express [interrogation] questions, it is reasonable to conclude that the questions were 'attendant to arrest' and that a reasonable officer would not have known that this line of questioning was 'likely to elicit an incriminating response.' "”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“the term 'interrogation' under Miranda refers not only to express questioning, but also to any words or actions on the part of the police (other than those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.