United States v. Johnson’s Empirical Analysis
906 F.2d 1285 · 1990
Citation profile
54 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently July 2019 · most notably United States v. Adipietro (1993), United States v. Galloway (1992)
54 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 18 U.S.C. § 3742 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 843 (§ 403 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Pinkerton v. United States · Irvin v. Dowd · Rawlings v. Kentucky · Murphy v. Florida · Ross v. Oklahoma
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A finding that a defendant is functioning as an organizer or leader, however, does not necessarily mean that he is directly controlling other individuals.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[Defendant's] counsel stated 'no objection' when the [unsuppressed] evidence was offered at trial. Accordingly, we could find that [defendant] waived his previous objection.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“whether the prospective juror can lay aside his impression or opinion and render a verdict based on the evidence presented in court.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Moran v. Clarke
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.