United States v. Gallman’s Empirical Analysis
907 F.2d 639 · 1990
Citation profile
100 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 132 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 2016 · most notably Custis v. United States (1994), Parke v. Raley (1993)
100 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 924 · 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · Boykin v. Alabama · Taylor v. United States · Chambers v. Maroney · United States v. Sokolow
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 132 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“any crime, regardless of its exact definition or label, having the basic elements of unlawful or unprivileged entry into, or remaining in, a building or structure, with intent to commit a crime.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage“For a conviction to count under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 924(e)(1) the conviction must have been constitutionally obtained.... [O]nce the government has shown that a defendant has three prior 'violent felony' convictions, the burden rests with the defendant to show that the conviction was unconstitutional.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“As long as [defendant's] intelligent awareness can be reasonably inferred from the transcript or the custom and practice of the court, the guilty plea ... passes muster.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.