United States v. Carroll’s Empirical Analysis
908 F.2d 340 · 1990
Citation profile
4 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2113 · 18 U.S.C. § 924
Relies on North Carolina v. Pearce · Michigan v. Long · Alabama v. Smith · Logarusic v. United States · Bokum Resources Corp. v. Long Island Lighting Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[h]is repeated refusals to acknowledge that he used a gun during the course of his crimes demonstrated his refusal to personally accept responsibility for the crimes charged.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.