United States v. Fields’s Empirical Analysis
909 F.2d 470 · 1990
Citation profile
11
cited by 11 later decisions
1
cited 1 times by the Supreme Court
2
states following
May 1999
most recently cited
6 federal appellate · 1 district · 3 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on United States v. Mendenhall · United States v. Guest · United States v. Berry · Bostick v. State · United States v. Hammock
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“These circumstances include the blocking of an individual's path or the impeding of his progress, the retention of a ticket or piece of identification; an officer's statement that the individual is the subject of an investigation, or that a truly innocent person would cooperate with the law enforcement officer, the display of weapons, the number of officers present and their demeanor, the length of the detention, and the extent to which the officer physically restrained the individual.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.