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91 Ala. 86

Benson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1890

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1890-11-15

From the Circuit Court of Bibb. Tried before the Hon. Jas. R. Dowdell. The prosecution in this case was commenced by a warrant of arrest issued by the judge of the County Court, on the 12th of February, 1884, and returnable on the 3d March, 1884, which was founded on an affidavit, or complaint, made by Richard Bradley, accusing Larkin Benson and Mary Duke of living together in adultery or fornication.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently February 1907

2 state decisions

Relies on Malone & Foote v. Marriott · Forrester v. Forrester · Ex parte Holton

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-11-15

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STONE, C. J.

¶1At common law, and in several of the States, suits and prosecutions may be discontinued by non-action, by which it happens that terms of the court have been permitted to elapse without any order of the court being made or invoked. In this State the rule is different. A mere failure to enter continuances, or to enter orders at the several terms, is treated as a clerical omission, and does not impair the validity of the proceeding, unless it appears that such failure was brought about by the party instituting the suit or prosecution, •or by his failure to do some act precedent to the right to press the suit or prosecution to a hearing.—Ex parte Owens, 52 Ala. 473; Ex parte Remsen, 31 Ala. 27; Forester v. Forester, 39 Ala. 320; Ex parte N. E. & S. W. Railroad Co., 37 Ala. 679; Malone v Marriott, 64 Ala. 486; Ex parte Holton, 69 Ala. 164; 5 Amer. & Eng. Ency. of Law, 674-5:

¶2It is not shown that Bradley, who instituted the prosecution, did any act to cause the delay, nor is the long delay in effecting the arrest, nor the many returns of “not found,” attempted to be explained. Under the rule declared by this court, we feel bound to hold the prosecution was not discontinued.

¶3Affirmed.

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