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91 Miss. 162

Dalton v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1907

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1907-10-15

Prom the circuit court of Union county. IIon. James B. Boothe, Judge. Dalton and another, the appellees, were indicted for grand larceny, and demurred- to the indictment. The trial court sustained the demurrer and the state appealed to the supreme court.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“However diverse may be the ownership of property which is the subject of larceny, if the act of taking constitutes but a single act, but one offense is committed.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Towner v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1907-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently September 2017

2 federal appellate · 6 state decisions

30190719101920193019401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mayes, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2It was error for the court to sustain the demurrer filed to this indictment. The precise question was decided by this court in the case of Ward v. State, 90 Miss., 249, 43 South., 466. However diverse may be the ownership of property which is the subject of larceny, if the act of taking constitutes but a single act, but one offense is committed. The allegation of ownership in the indictment is merely descriptive of the offense committed. The prosecution is not conducted in the name of the owner, nor for his benefit; but it is conducted in the name of the state, and the state alone, in so far as the prosecution is concerned, is the aggrieved party. An offense is committed against the state whenever there is an act of larceny, and there are just as many offenses as there aré separate and distinct acts of larceny; but, whenever by a single act property belonging to different owners is the subject of the theft, there is but one offense committed. This holding is in accord with almost the unanimous authority on this subject. 12 Ency. Pl. & Pr., p. 1006, and notes; 1 Bishop’s Criminal Law, p. 637; Wharton’s Criminal Law, § 948; Hoiles v. U. S., 3 McArthur (D. C.), 370, 36 Am. Rep., 106.

¶3*166The decision of the court sustaining this demurrer being erroneous, the case is reversed, and the cause remanded.

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