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91 Tex. Crim. 59

237 S.W 262

Bethany v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided January 11, 1922

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1922-01-11

<p>1.—Bigamy—Void Marriage—Theory of Defense—Bigamous Marriage.</p> <p>Where defendant’s theory of defense was that the alleged marriage was not followed by co-habitation, and that the minister who performed the ceremony omitted some of the usual formula, etc., but the record showed that defendant obtained a license and the ceremony was performed by the minister, this completed the violation of the law, though said marriage was void. The word “marry” used in the statute as applied to the second marriage does not mean a valid one. Following Hooter v. State, 88 Texas Grim. Rep., 265.</p> <p>it.—Same—Knowledge of Second Wife.</p> <p>The fact that the alleged second wife at the time of the second marriage knew that the first marriage was undissolved is of no consequence. Following Burks v. State, 50 Texas Grim. Rep., 47.</p> <p>3. —Same—Rehearing—Former Living Wife—Evidence.</p> <p>Where appellant for the first time, in his motion for rehearing insisted that the evidence failed to show that the former wife was living at the time defendant entered into the bigamous marriage, but the record showed that his former wife was living and was actually in the courthouse at the time of the trial, there was no reversible error.</p> <p>4. —Same—Intent—Marriage Contract—Marriage Ceremony.</p> <p>Where appellant contended that his intention was that he and his last alleged wife did not intend to actually marry, but to enter into a marriage contract to be consummated later, but the record showed that the minister who performed the marriage testified that no such understanding or agreement was mentioned, and that they were regularly married under a license duly returned as required by law, there is no reversible error.</p>

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1951

3 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1922-01-11

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¶1 ON REHEARING.

¶2 January 15, 1922.

HAWKINS, Judge.

¶3 —Appellant now for the first time in his motion for rehearing insists that the evidence fails to show that his former wife was living at the time he entered into what the State alleges to be the bigamous marriage. This evidently was not regarded as a very serious contention, as we find no mention of it in his motion for new trial. However, we have examined the statement of facts, and we find the evidence ample to show that his former wife was not only living at the time the bigamous marriage was entered into, but that she was actually present in court at the time of his trial.

¶4 The other proposition urged is as equally untenable. • As we understand it, his .contention is that he and his last alleged wife did not intend to actually marry, but to enter into a marriage contract to be consummated when he had secured a divorce from his first wife. This proposition is directly controverted by the testimony of the colored minister who performed the marriage ceremony between him and his last wife, who testified that no such understanding or agreement was mentioned to him and that he married them regularly and returned the license as required by law.

¶5 The motion for rehearing is overruled.

¶6 Overruled.

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