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← 91 Wash. App. 44 - State v. Balzer

91 Wash. App. 44 - State v. Balzer’s Empirical Analysis

1998

Citation profile

20
cited by 20 later decisions
3
states following
February 2015
most recently cited

18 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently February 2015

18 state decisions

130199820002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 21 U.S.C. § 801 (§ 101 of the Controlled Substances Act)

Relies on Cantwell v. State of Connecticut · Employment Division Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. L Smith · Rideout v. United States · City of Boerne v. Flores · United States v. Lee

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 20 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “courts have unrestricted ability to employ judicially noticed 'legislative facts’ in formulating legal principles”). 22 . The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “`judicially created affirmative defense that may excuse the defendant's behavior, notwithstanding the defendant's violation of the letter of the statute.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “the freedom to believe and the freedom to act. The first is absolute while the second, by the nature of our democracy, cannot be.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.