United States v. Carter’s Empirical Analysis
910 F.2d 1524 · 1990
Citation profile
59 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 76 later decisions — most recently January 2019 · most notably Duckett v. Godinez (1995), United States v. Burrell (1992)
59 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 16 · 18 U.S.C. § 2113 · 18 U.S.C. § 3501
Relies on Anderson v. City of Bessemer City · McNabb v. United States · Lego v. Twomey · Mallory v. United States · Blackburn v. Alabama
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 76 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“any offense under federal or state law ... that ... has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“is an offense that has as an element the use or threatened use of force.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.