Fox v. Kelso’s Empirical Analysis
911 F.2d 563 · 1990
Citation profile
20 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 56 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2022 · most notably Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc. (1991), Garlotte v. Fordice (1995)
20 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Boykin v. Alabama · Singleton v. Wulff · Carnley v. Cochran · Maleng v. Cook · Kliewer v. New Jersey
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 56 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“In habeas challenges to the validity of a guilty plea, however, courts uniformly assign to the state [after petitioner shows noncompliance with the requirements of Boykin ] the burden of showing that the plea was obtained constitutionally.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Raley v. Parke“[i]n habeas challenges to the validity of a guilty plea, ... courts uniformly assign to the state ... the burden of showing that the plea was obtained constitutionally.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Allen v. Ag Thomas“Exhaustion presents a mixed question of law and fact. The district court's ultimate conclusion that a claim is exhausted is subject to de novo review.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.