United States v. Markovic’s Empirical Analysis
911 F.2d 613 · 1990
Citation profile
21 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 22 U.S.C. § 1934 · 22 U.S.C. § 2778
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Glasser v. United States · Jizmejian v. United States · Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Associates, Inc. · Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund v. Presti
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A “participant” is a person who is criminally responsible for the commission of the offense, but need not have been convicted. A person who is not criminally responsible .for the commission of the offense (e.g., an undercover law enforcement official) is not a participant.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.