United States v. Barone’s Empirical Analysis
913 F.2d 46 · 1990
Citation profile
41 federal appellate · 4 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently January 2019 · most notably United States v. Connell (1992), United States v. Joyner (1991)
41 federal appellate · 4 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1623 · 18 U.S.C. § 2511 (Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986) · 18 U.S.C. § 3553 · 26 U.S.C. § 7201
Relies on United States v. White · Lopez v. United States · Brown v. United States · Massler v. United States · Cashell v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[T]he government is not required to call as a witness a participant in a recorded conversation in order to authenticate the recording; it may lay the foundation for the recording through the testimony of the technician who actually made it.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“in reviewing whether departure was justified we must examine the sentencing court's stated reasons for departure, rather than any additional justifications offered by the government either before or after sentencing.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“a proper foundation requires testimony of the agent who operated the recording device.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.