United States v. Bruning’s Empirical Analysis
914 F.2d 212 · 1990
Citation profile
25
cited by 25 later decisions
January 2006
most recently cited
20 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 472
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“does not apply to persons who merely photocopy notes or otherwise produce items that are so obviously counterfeit that they are unlikely to be accepted even if subjected to only minimal scrutiny.”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“who produce notes, by photocopying or other means, that 'are so obviously counterfeit that they are unlikely to be accepted even if subjected to only minimal scrutiny.'”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the notes were not so obviously counterfeit that they would be unlikely to be accepted even if subjected to only minimal scrutiny.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.