Ballou v. Kemp’s Empirical Analysis
92 F.2d 556 · 1937
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 3 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently July 1985 · most notably Ralpho v. Bell (1977), Sylvia H. Thompson v. Clark M. Clifford, as Secretary of Defense (1968)
7 federal appellate · 3 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Massachusetts v. Mellon · United States Arant v. Lane · United States Greathouse v. Dern · Duncan Townsite Do v. Lane · Roberts v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[I]f extreme hardship will result from a literal application of the words, this may be taken as evidence that the legislature did not use them literally.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.