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92 Mass. 151

McAneany v. Jewett

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 15, 1865

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1865-01-15

Tort in the nature of trespass quwre clausum fregit. The following facts were agreed in the superior court: The plaintiff owned a house and land in Chelmsford, and had in his keeping a dog which was not licensed or collared according to Gen. Sts. c. 88, § 58. The defendant was a constable of that town, and had been ordered by the selectmen to kill all dogs going at large which were not so licensed and collared.

Decided 1865-01-15

Hoar, J.

¶1Without undertaking to give a definition of the phrase “going at large,” as applied to dogs, which would include every case that might arise under the statute upon' which the defendant relies for his justification, we are of opinion that the plaintiff is entitled to judgment. The defendant entered the plaintiff’s close without his consent. The dog was in his owner’s door-yard, and near his boy, who had just been playing with him. But for the defendant’s interference, there is nothing to show that he would not have remained there quietly. The defendant first enticed him away, from the boy, and then entered the close for the purpose of killing him. We do not think the dog was “ at large,” in the sense of the statute, when the defendant first called him' away from the boy. If he went at large afterward, he was set at large by the defendant, who could acquire no right by that act to enter the close of his owner for the purpose of killing him. The damages not being agreed by the parties, the plaintiff will have judgment for nominal damages only

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