92 Wash. 2d 143 - State v. Crowell’s Empirical Analysis
1979
Citation profile
36 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 36 later decisions — most recently April 2022 · most notably 123 Wash. 2d 296 - Matter of Personal Restraint of Lord (1994), 110 Wash. 2d 32 - State v. Ng (1988)
36 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Shadwick v. City of Tampa · 60 Wash. 2d 836 - Gardner v. Malone · 73 Wash. 2d 804 - Detrick v. Garretson Packing Co. · 90 Wash. 2d 733 - State v. Boogaard · 68 Wash. 2d 65 - State v. Ollison
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 36 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[N] either the trial court nor we can consider a juror's statements as to whether the conversation with the bailiff influenced the jury; such effects inhere in the verdict and cannot be used to impeach it. We can only attempt to discover what was said and examine the remarks for their possible prejudicial impact.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“[t]his principle is subject to the limitation that, to the extent that such an order is predicated upon rulings as to the law, such as those involving the admissibility of evidence or the correctness of an instruction, no element of discretion is involved.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“'that to which the juror testifies can be rebutted by other testimony without probing a juror's mental processes.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.