United States v. Shaibu’s Empirical Analysis
920 F.2d 1423 · 1990
Citation profile
75 federal appellate · 8 district · 30 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 150 later decisions — most recently June 2022 · most notably United States v. Ramirez-Chilel (2002), United States v. Mejia (1991)
75 federal appellate · 8 district · 30 state decisions — followed in 18 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1344
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Wong Sun v. United States · Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · Payton v. New York · Florida v. Royer
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 150 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“a defendant's failure to object to such entry is not sufficient to establish free and voluntary consent.”
21 later decisions quote this exact passage“'Courts indulge every reasonable presumption against waiver' of fundamental constitutional rights.”
12 later decisions quote this exact passage“[F]ree and voluntary consent cannot be found by a showing of mere acquiescence to a claim of lawful authority.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.